After or during hardship situations (because they are seen as a test from God)Ĥ.
After blessings or when things go right (thanking God for your life being good)ģ. Answering the question “How are you?” (thanking God for being OK, also common in Egyptian Arabic greetings)Ģ. Here are five of the main ways Alhamdulillah is used:ġ. While there are no alternative meanings for Alhamdulillah, Muslims use the phrase in many different contexts. In fact, Alhamdulillah is such a normal part of Egyptian Arabic that non-religious people use it as well (kind of like “Thank God” in English). This of course includes remembering Allah at all times (especially during prayers), but also involves passing on blessings to others (giving away excess money, helping others when you are healthy, etc.). But if you deny, indeed, my punishment is severe.’”īecause there are many ways to show gratitude in life, you hear the phrase Alhamdulillah all the time. Indeed, as Surah Ibrahim Ayat 7 directly states: “If you are grateful, I will surely increase you. This lassification of genotypes with the help of cluster analysis could assist breeders to select and identify genotypes with desirable characteristics for inclusion in variety breeding programs.The reason this phrase is so important is that the act of expressing gratitude is one of the cornerstones of Islam and is directly required in the Quran.
These genotypes are grouped into clusters based on the similar phenotypic characteristics that is number of eyes/tuber, tuber shape and skin type are associated in each of the distinct cluster. In the present data, potato genotypes such as CIP01, CIP25, CIP2, CIP4, CIP10, CIP24, CIP32, CIP 09, CIP20, CIP27, CIP29, CIP33, ASTRIX, DESIRRE, ZINA Red, HZD2 1499, CIP 07, CIP16 and CIP30 made up the first cluster, CIP12, CIP14, CIP28, CIP31and CIP17 made up the second cluster, CIP03, CIP06, CIP08, CIP11, CIP15, CIP05, CIP13, CIP18, CIP19, CIP34 made up the third cluster and CIP22 made up the fourth cluster. The resulting dendrogram displayed the information in the form of a tree diagram.
This shows that four clusters are logically sufficient for final partition. The amalgamation steps in the cluster analysis showed that the similarity level decreased by increases of about 6 or less until it decreased by 13 at the step from four clusters to three. Data on thirty five potato genotypes were evaluated in the field experiment for 3 qualitative traits namely number of eyes/tuber, tuber shape and tuber skin type. Cluster analysis is a multivariate technique used to group the data into clusters in a way that the observations within in a cluster are similar whereas the clusters are distinct from one another. In the present study cluster analysis by average linkage method was used for classification of potato genotypes on the basis of phenotypic traits.
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